11 January 2020

ACCA PM Chapter 4 - Environmental Management Accounting

1. The focus is to on the efficient use of resources and the disposal of waste and effluent.

2. Three ways of impact in environmental costs.
  • Cost on excessive resources and cleaning-up.
  • Reputation pf the company.
  • Fines and penalties.

3. Typical environmental cost, other than waste.
  • Raw Materials: Use recyclable material to save costs.
  • Transport Costs: Find alternatives.
  • Water and Energy consumption: Identify inefficiencies and wasteful practice to save costs.

4. The Accounting method for environmental costs.
  • Inflow / Outflow analysis
    • All waste in Raw materials as well as energy and water.
  • Flow Cost Accounting
    • Material (Not Raw)
    • System
    • Delivery and disposal
  • Lifecycle costing
    • Design-out the cost before the product launched.
  • Environmental Activity-Based Costing
    • Environment-related cost (E.g., Sewage plant)

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